Rajaji National Park, nestled to the east of Haridwar in Uttarakhand, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes. Spanning an area of 820 square kilometers, it covers parts of three districts: Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri Garhwal. Initially established by merging three wildlife sanctuaries—Chilla, Motichur, and Rajaji—into a single entity in 1983, the park is named after C. Rajagopalachari, a prominent leader of India’s independence movement.

The park is a sanctuary for numerous species, prominently including elephants and the elusive mountain goat, goral. These creatures thrive amidst the Shivalik ranges, which adorn the park’s foothills with dense forests dominated by Sal trees and bamboo groves.

In recent years, Rajaji National Park has gained further recognition as it was designated as a tiger reserve, becoming the second in Uttarakhand after the Corbett Tiger Reserve. This move underscores its importance in conservation efforts, aiming to protect not just tigers but also the entire ecosystem that supports them. The tiger reserve status enhances its conservation status and management practices, ensuring the preservation of its diverse flora and fauna.

Beyond its ecological significance, Rajaji National Park also attracts visitors for its picturesque landscapes, offering opportunities for wildlife safaris and nature walks. The merging of core areas with buffer zones in neighboring forest divisions, such as Shyampur, Kotdwar, and Laldhang, expands the protected area to approximately 1150 square kilometers under the tiger reserve project.

In essence, Rajaji National Park stands as a testament to India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation, offering a sanctuary where nature thrives amidst the foothills of the majestic Himalayas. Its varied habitats and rich wildlife make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike, celebrating the splendor of India’s natural heritage.